Topic
Lives
Biographies of people whose work is part of the public record.
19 entries in Human
Lives
Elon Musk
Elon Musk is a South African-born entrepreneur who leads SpaceX and Tesla and founded xAI. His companies have reshaped electric vehicles and orbital launch, and his public statements range from Mars settlement to artificial intelligence risk.
Lives
Sam Altman
Sam Altman is an American entrepreneur who leads OpenAI, the company behind ChatGPT. He previously ran Y Combinator and has become one of the most prominent public voices on artificial intelligence.
Lives
Ada Lovelace
Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician whose 1843 notes on Charles Babbage's Analytical Engine described an algorithm for a general-purpose machine and are often called the first computer program.
Lives
Leonardo da Vinci
Leonardo da Vinci was an Italian painter, engineer, and anatomist whose few finished paintings and thousands of notebook pages made him the emblem of Renaissance curiosity and the most versatile artist of his age.
Lives
Marie Curie
Marie Curie pioneered the study of radioactivity, discovered polonium and radium with Pierre Curie, and became the first person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences.
Lives
Geoffrey Hinton
Geoffrey Hinton is a British-Canadian cognitive psychologist and computer scientist whose work on backpropagation helped establish deep learning. He shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics and now warns about AI risk.
Lives
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein reshaped physics with special and general relativity and the light quantum, won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics, and became the twentieth century's most recognisable scientist.
Lives
Dario Amodei
Dario Amodei is an American physicist and AI researcher who co-founded Anthropic and leads its work on Claude. He is known for early scaling-law research and for arguments that safety must shape how models are built.
Lives
William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was an English playwright, poet, and actor whose plays and sonnets are the most widely performed and translated works in the history of English literature.
Lives
Cleopatra
Cleopatra VII was the last active ruler of Ptolemaic Egypt, a Greek-speaking Macedonian queen who allied with Julius Caesar and Mark Antony and lost her kingdom to Octavian at Actium.
Lives
Demis Hassabis
Demis Hassabis is a British AI researcher and entrepreneur who co-founded DeepMind and leads Google DeepMind. He shared the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for protein structure prediction.
Lives
Confucius
Confucius was a Chinese teacher and political thinker of the Spring and Autumn period whose sayings, collected in the Analects, shaped the ethics, education, and government of East Asia for more than two millennia.
Lives
Nelson Mandela
Nelson Mandela was a South African anti-apartheid leader who spent twenty-seven years in prison, shared the 1993 Nobel Peace Prize, and became the country's first Black president in 1994.
Lives
Fei-Fei Li
Fei-Fei Li is a Chinese-American computer scientist who created ImageNet, the dataset that helped trigger the deep-learning revolution, and now leads Stanford's Institute for Human-Centered AI.
Lives
Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican painter whose small, intense self-portraits fused autobiography, Mexican folk imagery, and physical pain, and who became one of the most recognised artists of the twentieth century.
Lives
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was an Austrian composer of operas, symphonies, concertos, and chamber music whose more than six hundred works remain central to the concert repertory.
Lives
Ibn Battuta
Ibn Battuta was a Moroccan scholar of Islamic law who travelled for about thirty years across Africa, the Middle East, Central Asia, India, and China, and whose Rihla is a key source for the medieval world.
Lives
Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is an English primatologist whose long-term study of wild chimpanzees at Gombe Stream, Tanzania, reshaped the study of animal behaviour and made her a global conservation advocate.
Lives
Katherine Johnson
Katherine Johnson was an American mathematician whose hand calculations of orbital trajectories supported NASA's Mercury, Apollo, and Space Shuttle missions and made her a symbol of overlooked contributors.